maven Archives - Don't Panic!

Validate JSPs at build time

Published on November 13, 2017

JSPs compile to Java code at run time. This is helpful if we want to test code changes without a build and deploy. However, if errors are introduced, they may not be spotted till it’s too late. A useful compromise is to validate JSPs at build time to verify that they will compile. The validator catches syntax errors before the application deploys and starts. This speeds up our build and test cycle and prevents silly mistakes slipping through to production code.

Activate the Docker Maven plugin when Docker is present

Published on February 28, 2017

The wonderful docker-maven-plugin from Spotify is a great way to build Docker images from Maven. If you bind it to Maven phases, it can be used to make a one-step build of a project artifact and its Docker image. For example, if you bind the Docker Maven plugin’s build goal to the Maven package phase, it will create your Docker image when you run a standard

mvn clean install

command. That’s neat, but the drawback is that the build will fail entirely if Docker is not available on the build machine. This somewhat goes against the Maven ideal of portable builds – we don’t want a build that works on my machine but not yours.

We can workaround this problem by making the Docker build optional and enabling only if Docker is available.

Building, tagging and pushing Docker images with Maven

Published on July 8, 2016

A standard use case for Docker is to build a container to run a pre-built application so that the containerized app can be run on any Docker enabled host. The application and the container are sometimes developed and built separately. First the application is built, then a container is defined and built to include the application. However, it can be better to promote the Docker container to a first-class build artifact. That is, the build process always builds the deployed component and its container at the same time. This saves a manual build step and also ensures that the Docker container is always up to date with the latest application build. It allows us to easily develop and test against the Dockerized application directly – every build results in a new deployable container.

There are a number of ways to do this. This article looks at hooking the Docker tasks into the Maven build process.

No code REST services with Spring Boot and Spring Data REST

Published on June 12, 2016

CRUD REST services are the backbone of a microservice architecture. If we want to use microservices rather than monolithic applications, it’s essential that we can create a basic service with a minimum of effort. Spring Boot can be used to quickly create and deploy a new web service. Spring Data REST can be used to build out the REST interface based on a database entity model. Using both together allows us to create a running RESTful web service with zero custom Java code and no tricky XML.

This article describes how to build a RESTful web service as an executable JAR that provides CRUD operations against a single MySQL database table.

This demo can be downloaded from GitHub in the Spanners Demo Application version 4.0 (spanners-api module). You can run the working example as a docker-compose stack, along with the associated MySQL database and the Spring MVC web app that consumes the service (see the previous post on docker-compose for details on how to run this).

Docker Part 3: Disposable Containers

Published on October 27, 2015

The previous posts in this series on Docker have looked at using containers to run services, specifically a web server and database server. However, Docker allows containers to be created, run, stopped and destroyed so cheaply that they can be used to run a single job. This job could be a script or even a single command. Unlike a service, a job will stop running when it’s complete. A container running a short lived job can be set to automatically stop and remove itself once the job is complete. If the job needs to be run again, it is reasonably efficient for Docker to start up a brand new container as required.

Deploying to Tomcat 7 with Maven

Published on June 25, 2014

The Tomcat7 plugin for Maven has a number of uses. In a previous post, I’ve looked at using it to deploy a build to an embedded Tomcat server for integration testing with Selenium.

A more simple use case is to simply deploy (or undeploy) a built artifact (war) to a Tomcat installation on a local machine or on a remote server.

The following examples are available to download from the Spanners Demo on GitHub.

Spring MVC Maven Archetype

Published on July 16, 2013

In less than five minutes and just three Maven commands, I was able to create, compile and run a fully working example Spring MVC application.

Migrating from SVN to Git

Published on May 23, 2013

The Spanners demo project is now available on GitHub: https://github.com/hotblac/spanners. Feel free to fork!

I wanted to migrate the Spanners demo from SVN to Git, partly so I could take advantage of GitHub to host it (yes, I know I could host a SVN project on GitHub but where’s the fun in that?). I also wanted to start using a Distributed Source Control Management (DSCM) system and Git is certainly the most popular of these. Even though I’m (currently) the sole contributor to the Spanners demo project, it’s useful to understand how a DSCM system differs from a ‘traditional’ centralized server based SCM such as SVN and CVS.

Integration Tests with Selenium and tomcat7-maven-plugin

Published on January 18, 2013

Integration tests are a valuable tool in the development of robust, quality software. Once each individual component has been unit tested, the integration test gives some confidence that the system stack as a whole does what is expected. Like unit tests, a great deal of the value of integration tests comes from the regression suite that they create. After any defect fix or enhancement to software, the unit and integration tests confirm that all existing features do exactly what they did before. If these tests are automated, they cost nothing to run and they’ll stay silent unless a defect is discovered.

I’ve looked at unit testing a few times in the past but this post explains how to integration test the full stack – database, Java application and web server. In this case, I’m running the tests as part of the Maven build lifecycle. As usual, I’m working from the Spanners demo (available for download), mainly working against the spanners-struts web component.

Generate database schema DDL from Hibernate hbm mappings

Published on December 19, 2012

Hibernate can be used to map Java classes to existing database tables. More often, the Java classes come first and the database is created around the mapping. If that’s the case, you’ll want to define your database schema directly from Hibernate mappings rather than hand crafting DDL scripts. Hibernate offers a couple of ways to do this.

Tag: maven